Step By Step Guide To Become An Electrician In Pennsylvania 2025
Step 1: Earn a High School Diploma or GED
To start on your path to becoming an electrician in Pennsylvania, first, complete a high school education or earn a GED. Courses in mathematics, physics, and shop can provide foundational knowledge useful for electrical work.
Step 2: Complete an Electrician Training Program or Enter an Apprenticeship
You have two primary options for initial training:
Trade School or Community College Program: Complete a technical education program in electrical technology or a similar field. These programs often take about one year and provide the theoretical knowledge needed for an electrical career. Ensure the program is accredited and state-recognized.
Apprenticeship Program: Apply for an apprenticeship through trade unions such as the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) or the Independent Electrical Contractors (IEC). Apprenticeships typically last four to five years and combine paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction.
Visit PA CareerLink to find apprenticeship opportunities in Pennsylvania.
Step 3: Register as an Apprentice with the Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry
Before beginning an apprenticeship, register with the Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry. This ensures that your hours and training are formally recorded and compliant with state regulations.
Step 4: Complete Required Working Hours
For most apprenticeship programs in Pennsylvania, you will need to complete about 8,000 hours of on-the-job training. This equates to approximately four to five years of full-time work.
Step 5: Attend Classroom Instruction
In addition to practical training, apprentices must complete between 500 and 1,000 hours of classroom theory and safety instruction covering topics such as electrical theory, the National Electrical Code (NEC), and state electrical laws.
Step 6: Pass the Journeyman Electrician Examination
After completing your apprenticeship, you will be eligible to take the journeyman electrician exam. Passing this exam, which tests knowledge of electrical theory, practice, and the NEC, is required to become certified.
Visit Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry to get information on exam locations, schedules, and fees. Exam costs can vary, so confirm the current fee structure on the department's official site.
Step 7: Obtain Licensure or Certification
Cities in Pennsylvania often have their own licensing requirements. For example, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh require electricians to hold a local license. Check with the specific city government's website where you plan to work to determine their licensing procedures.
Step 8: Consider Specialization or Further Certification
Specializing in areas such as commercial, industrial, or solar electrical work can be beneficial. Further certifications can lead to higher wages and job advancement. Organizations such as the National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies (NICET) offer additional certification options.
Step 9: Renew and Maintain Your License
Once licensed, electricians must adhere to renewal requirements, which may include continuing education. Renewals typically occur every two years and can involve a fee which varies by locality.
Step 10: Stay Updated on State Electrical Regulations
Keep informed about any changes in Pennsylvania’s electrical regulations. Regularly review updates on the Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry's homepage.
Follow this state-specific roadmap to build a successful career as an electrician in Pennsylvania while ensuring compliance with all local and state regulations.